Color: The ideal lucerne should have a rich green color, indicating high chlorophyll content.
Leafiness: High leaf-to-stem ratio is preferred, as leaves contain more nutrients.
Odor: Fresh lucerne should have a pleasant, sweet aroma.
Dry Matter: Should have a good percentage of dry matter, indicating proper curing and minimal moisture content.
Nutrient Content: High levels of protein and fiber are desirable, particularly for use as animal feed.